Incarnate: Story Material
Thalia Field
New Directions Press, 2004 ($15.95)
Readers and writers of prose poetry should
lend Thalia Field’s
14 prose-poetic works that compose her new book, Incarnate:
Story Material, their eyes, because her discreet experimental forms offer
a beneficial direction for contemporary prose poets to develop.
The fact that each piece is a singular experiment exploring a particular
set of questions is of great benefit to the reader and allows more
ground to be covered with each poem. Field demonstrates that prose
poets should more often ask particular and peculiar questions so
that their works continue to be singular. Field is a master of
such forms; they are, to be sure, abstract and amorphous forms,
but forms nonetheless. She invents these puzzles and subsequently
fills them with solutions. Therefore, one of Thalia Field’s
reader’s jobs is to solve the puzzle of her forms. That is,
to work back through the ‘filling’ to the structure.
These structures all respond to the twin nodes
of (1) the body and (2) stories, hence the title of the book:
Incarnate: Story
Material. To follow this logic, the book unusually possesses two
title poems, or more accurately, one title poem, “Incarnate,” and
one subtitle poem, “Story Material.” “Incarnate” connects
prison, hell, and disease, and in so doing, implicitly relates
the number of demons in hell (6666*6666=44,435,556) to the number
of people currently incarcerated (around 2.1 million in the U.S
and 8 million worldwide). In one sense, in this poem, the reader
is asked to consider the possibility that the reason she shouldn’t
commit crimes is because she has a body, because she can be punished.
In “Story Material,” Field retells (and cuts up and
shuffles) the story of the Odyssey and gives it a visceral, animalistic,
and bodily texture. The central concern of both title poems is
how having a body relates to experience.
Field has often been praised for her work
at the border of poetry and theater. That is, she has taken the
demands of each form equally,
in each other. And, in Incarnate, she pushes these demands further
by asking questions of the human form. After all, the body is the
location where the demands of poetry and of theater might come
together. As a result of this, the most satisfying poems in this
volume address the question (and the demands) of the body. To investigate
theater poetically requires an examination of voice and the multitude
of relationships existing between other peoples’ voices and
your own. This, in turn, entails an investigation of how we experience
being as bodies. Incarnate takes both of these steps seriously.
However, Field’s investigations could benefit from the addition
of architecture as Field’s third node in the discourse she
has created between poetry and theater. Currently, she is working
with two balls: the body (poetry) and society (theater). But alone,
these two forms aren’t quite formal enough, at least not
in their postmodern guises. As a result of this, her work becomes
a little unwieldy at times. Architecture could provide a balance
to Field’s flowing, seemingly boundless, works. The best
way to push architecture between poetry and theater is through
Martin Heidegger’s concept of dwelling. Dwelling, in this
sense, is the poetic concept that prosaic architecture later attempts
to represent.
In Heidegger’s essay, “...poetically man dwells...,” the
philosopher shows that poetic dwelling is a proto element of actual
dwelling. Or, as the philosopher Karsten Harries writes in a similar
context, “To make their home in the world, that is, to build,
human beings must gain more than physical control; they must establish
spiritual control.” Of course, a person’s first dwelling
place is her body and thus, a person’s first sense of spiritual
control begins in her skin. Incarnate already investigates how
we poetically dwell in our own bodies. But, as I have suggested,
Field might consider incorporating architecture into her poetry,
as it would give her work an added and, perhaps, necessary formalism.
While reading Incarnate, there is no way of
escaping the thought of Susan Howe’s poetry, if only because she too is published
by New Directions and uses strange arrangements to make both political
and poetic points. But whereas Howe focuses on history (and more
specifically, on the Puritan tradition, especially in her book,
My Emily Dickinson), Field focuses on theater (and in Incarnate,
the body). Nevertheless, Field actually invokes history quite often.
For example, she uses the story of the captive Cynthia Ann Parker
in “Autocartography,” and in “Feeling into Motion,” one
of the most explicitly theatrical pieces, Field examines the history
of rail, road, and air routes through Alaska (where Field once
lived and taught). In addition, Field now teaches at Brown University
in Providence, Rhode Island, a puritan stronghold.
On account of these connections, I thought
it would be interesting for Field and Howe to collaborate on
a book. A collaboration between
the two would instantly add value to both of their works. Both
writers enjoy word games (puns, coincidences, etc.); they are both
obviously strong women; and they both have wonderfully idiosyncratic
styles. Here’s what they could offer each other: Howe could
add form to Field’s work and Field could add warmth and range
to Howe’s. Field could also alter Howe’s form so that
it might take on more of human experience. This collaboration is,
of course, merely a theoretical suggestion, but one that I would
be interested in seeing. To my knowledge, the poets have not collaborated
but have appeared in the same issue of the same journal (Conjunctions:
35, American Poetry: States of the Art). There is also some precedent
for Field working in Howe’s direction. Field’s poem, “Deep
Ears,” published in How2, uses Howe’s technique of
using making histories and professions speak to each other through
cut-up, angled lines.
Whether or not this collaboration takes place,
Field’s newest
offering should be of great interest to prose-poets and their audiences.
It points freshly to an area of discreet experimentation that has
not yet been sufficiently tapped. Field has already begun to secure
a place as the foremost poet working at the boundary of poetry
and theater today. Incarnate is a remarkable, challenging and worthwhile
book that makes this place seem more secure than ever.
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